Introduction


There are different methods through which our knowledge, thought and finding can be represented. Use of graphics is one of the methods of representing spatial structures and their relationship. Map is one of the best tools of graphical representation of the geographical conditions. It expresses ideas, thoughts and relationships among and between different spatial elements in multiple dimensions. Moreover, maps depict, most commonly on a flat surface, the spatial organization of any part of the physical universe at any scale, and at the same time symbolize a wide variety of information. Whether it is chart of outer space or a plan of a building, maps play an essential role is our everyday lives.
Cartography is the art and science of map production. It applies the fundamental scientific producers of accurate measurement, classification and identification of relationship to create visual models of our complex world.

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